Legal Question in Employment Law in California

If my doctor says I have to go on disability for 4-6 and my employer does not have a leave policy in place and says they can only allow me to leave for two weeks plus if I don't come back they say i have abandoned my job,, or even asks me to sign a paper saying I am am voluntary quitting.. is that legal? Can they do that??


Asked on 5/14/10, 8:47 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Arkady Itkin Law Office of Arkady Itkin

Hello.

This is a common mistake that employers make. An employer cannot circumvent disability and medical leave laws provided for by ADA and FEHA, FMLA, CFRA and other provision by imposing stricter requirements internally than the ones provided by law.

Thanks,

Arkady Itkin

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Answered on 5/19/10, 9:04 pm
Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

If this is an on job injury WCAB claim, or a claim of retaliation or failure to comply with WCAB protections, contact a WCAB specialist for their help, as only WCAB rules apply. If not, then the following apply:

If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, or you are refused accommodation, then you can consider legal claims.

If your CA employer has at least 5 employees, they can not fire you because you are pregnant, must allow you to continue working as long as you are able, must 'reasonably' accommodate your disability, and must allow up to 4 months of unpaid pregnancy leave under FEHA.

If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA / CFRA maternity / medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �serious health condition� that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor, continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider.

If you qualify for both, you get both. If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.

If your company has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, that is enforceable.

Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs or termination due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.

Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.

Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.

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Answered on 5/20/10, 10:49 am


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