Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

legal meaning of plus or minus acres when selling a land parcel

What are the limits as to the number of acres when the sales contract has + or - , like it means .10 acres of less, when selling 320 acres. I sold a parcel of 360, with the agreement that I could subdivide out a 40 ac. parcel through the county process, which I did, in the process my surveyor found an additional 7.79 acres, I granted to myself the 7.79 ac. adjacent to my 40 ac. parcel with a legal description through the County recorder, but the buyer is saying this is his 7.79 acres under the disguise of the plus or minus. I am claiming the acres because I paid for the survey and otherwise these new acres would never exist.


Asked on 4/21/08, 3:09 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

James Andion Andion, Shaw & Orleans

Re: legal meaning of plus or minus acres when selling a land parcel

The designation +/- will be held by a court to mean "approximately". This in turn will be held to mean what a "reasonable person" would understand it to mean, and that will probably be held by a Court to mean "5% or less". Since the extra 7.79 acres represent less than 2.2% of 360 acres, the Court will probably hold that the 7.79 acres were transferred to the buyer and are not included in the 40-acre holdback.

Accordingly, we would recommend that you develop a litigation plan leading to a settlement. The litigation plan in turn will require and evaluation of the fair market value of the 7.79 acres.

Please contact me at [email protected] if you would like further information and advice.

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Answered on 4/22/08, 7:35 pm
Mitchell Roth MW Roth, Professional Law Corporation

Re: legal meaning of plus or minus acres when selling a land parcel

There is no rule. It is a matter of contract interpretation and interpretation of the deed. You'll have to get legal help to resolve this.

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Answered on 4/21/08, 8:50 pm


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