Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Florida

Landlord harrassment

Our landlord has filed an for an illegal eviction. We are going through the court system to handle it. In the meantime, he has placed the property up for rent and constantly come to the property without notice to show prospective renters. He is also third party stalking us.

We have called the police each and every time he does these things. Half of them say they can do nothing as it is a civil matter and the other half say he is trespassing and will be arrested if he does it again. He keeps doing it and we get a different answer each time from the police. The last time we were told that he is third party stalking us and we needed to get 3 witnesses in order for the police to do anything. Is this correct? We are in Florida. What rights do we have. Our rent is paid, along with a last month's rent and a security deposit. No damages have been done to the home. He wants us out because we won't accept his mail from Social Security and Welfare Dept. He says this is his legal address and he can have anything he wants mailed here. Neighbors report that there are new tenants in this property every 6 to 7 months. We believe he is not reporting this income to SS and Welfare. Any advice as to how we proceed


Asked on 8/27/15, 1:04 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Barry Stein De Cardenas, Freixas, Stein & Zachary

Do you have a lease agreement? The written agreement would normally set out the rights you have with regard to entry and re-renting the unit and showing the property for that purpose. Stalking can justify an order of protection. You can go to the Clerk of the Civil Court and get the specifics for such a claim. The stalking statute is as follows:

784.048 Stalking; definitions; penalties.�

(1) As used in this section, the term:

(a) �Harass� means to engage in a course of conduct directed at a specific person which causes substantial emotional distress to that person and serves no legitimate purpose.

(b) �Course of conduct� means a pattern of conduct composed of a series of acts over a period of time, however short, which evidences a continuity of purpose. The term does not include constitutionally protected activity such as picketing or other organized protests.

(c) �Credible threat� means a verbal or nonverbal threat, or a combination of the two, including threats delivered by electronic communication or implied by a pattern of conduct, which places the person who is the target of the threat in reasonable fear for his or her safety or the safety of his or her family members or individuals closely associated with the person, and which is made with the apparent ability to carry out the threat to cause such harm. It is not necessary to prove that the person making the threat had the intent to actually carry out the threat. The present incarceration of the person making the threat is not a bar to prosecution under this section.

(d) �Cyberstalk� means to engage in a course of conduct to communicate, or to cause to be communicated, words, images, or language by or through the use of electronic mail or electronic communication, directed at a specific person, causing substantial emotional distress to that person and serving no legitimate purpose.

(2) A person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person commits the offense of stalking, a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

(3) A person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person and makes a credible threat to that person commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(4) A person who, after an injunction for protection against repeat violence, sexual violence, or dating violence pursuant to s. 784.046, or an injunction for protection against domestic violence pursuant to s. 741.30, or after any other court-imposed prohibition of conduct toward the subject person or that person�s property, knowingly, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks another person commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(5) A person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks a child under 16 years of age commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(6) A law enforcement officer may arrest, without a warrant, any person that he or she has probable cause to believe has violated this section.

(7) A person who, after having been sentenced for a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5) and prohibited from contacting the victim of the offense under s. 921.244, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows, harasses, or cyberstalks the victim commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(8) The punishment imposed under this section shall run consecutive to any former sentence imposed for a conviction for any offense under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5).

(9)(a) The sentencing court shall consider, as a part of any sentence, issuing an order restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that the length of any such order be based upon the seriousness of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations by the perpetrator, and the safety of the victim and his or her family members or individuals closely associated with the victim.

(b) The order may be issued by the court even if the defendant is sentenced to a state prison or a county jail or even if the imposition of the sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation.

History.�s. 1, ch. 92-208; s. 29, ch. 94-134; s. 29, ch. 94-135; s. 2, ch. 97-27; s. 23, ch. 2002-55; s. 1, ch. 2003-23;

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Answered on 8/27/15, 1:56 pm


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