Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New York

Daughters fighting over the Grandmothers money

My deceased husbands mother died and left a will dated in 1997 in the state of New Jersey leaving everything she had to my two daughters in equal shares and made them both executors. My eldest daughter lives in NY state and had her Grandmother with her durring the last month or so of her life. The Grandmother at the end of her life gave this daughter POA and transfered all her money to a NY bank with this daughters signature on the account. At the Grandmothers death this daughter put her own address as the Grandmothers leagal address when it should have been NJ, she still retained her residence there. Now this daughter says that she was given all of the money and will not give any to her sister. Also she has not taken the will to the Clerk of the Court. The sister lives in the state of Washington. The daughter with the will has refused to talk to me about this and I do not know what can be done. I want the daughter in WA to get her share after all the bills are paid. Is there anything I can do? My daughter in WA has retained a NJ Attorney but he has not done anything other than send a letter to the NY attorney telling him that the will needs to go NJ. The original will is in the hands of the NY daughter.


Asked on 7/08/04, 4:36 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: Daughters fighting over the Grandmothers money

First, while the grandmother's residence was NJ, the account was transferred to NY, the location of one granddaughter. What was listed on the death certificate (NY or NJ) as the residence? If it says NY, nothing can be done in NJ unless the certificate is corrected. Therefore, anything will probably be required to be done in NY, which might very well require suing the NY resident daughter. In NJ we have a law on accomodation accounts. This states that if a person adds a name to an account or allows a second signature purely for "accomodation purposes" which is defined as being, for example, I cannot write because I am incapacitated, or I am home-bound and cannot get out, so I want to authorize this second person to have access to my bank account(s) so my banking can be done and my bills paid, this does not create an entitlement to the remaining account balance, as would a "true gift" of the account. The person with accomodation rights only has the right to use the funds for limited purposes, such as paying bills of the incapicitated person. On the death, they are legally and morally bound to return any remaining funds to the estate. Additionally, with the passing of the grandmother, the POA rights likewise expire, so if anything was done post mortum under the POA, it is illegal. More specific information is needed, such as: was this granddaughter merely an authorized signatory, or actually named as a co-owner of the account. If merely a signatory, that does not create a presumption of ownership. I suggest retaining a NY attorney and immediately take action to freeze the account balance until the matter is resolved. This could easily turn into a he said-she said type of litigation. Another question that might be helpful is the mental capacity of the grandmother both at the time of making the POA and the transfer of the account. If the POA was given when she lacked the requisite mental capacity, it could be challenged as could any subsequent transfers of funds. Was undue influence exercised on the grandmother? Be mindful that this type of litigation can be costly, time consuming, probably require medical testimony and, depending upon how the claim is presented, you have no assurance of success. However, suing might lead to some settlement, so don't rule it out.

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Answered on 7/08/04, 4:59 pm


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