Legal Question in Bankruptcy in California

Corporation and personal guarantee

I have a business run under a corporation. The lease, started three years ago, is a ten year lease with a $10,500 monthly rent payment. I have seven years left. The lease on the business has a personal guarantee attached. I have thousands of dollars in losses since I opened due to poor location and the current economy and I am now one month late on my rent payment. The landlord so far will not renegotiate the lease. I am thinking of filing bankruptcy, but I am concerned about the personal guarantee. Everything I have was earned thru my business. I have about $600,000 equity in my house, various annuities, IRA, and about $100,000 in liquid assets. Can the landlord go after my house and other personal assets? Since I have limited liability as a corporation, shouldn't that limited liability extend to the personal guarantee?


Asked on 12/09/08, 9:35 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

L.A. BK Atty Leon Bayer Bayer, Wishman & Leotta

Re: Corporation and personal guarantee

The purpose of the personal guaranty is to allow the landlord to side step the corporation and collect directly from you if there is a default.

I suggest you go see an experienced business attorney immediately for advice. Maybe the guaranty has some kind of legal flaw that you can take advantage of to wiggle out? If all else fails, you can have your lawyer negotiate with the landlord and try to "buy you out" of the lease, by paing money to the landlord up front to allow you to terminate.

I hope it works out for you.

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Answered on 12/10/08, 10:55 am
David Gibbs The Gibbs Law Firm, APC

Re: Corporation and personal guarantee

As attorney Bayer correctly points out, you are going to need to consult with an attorney, or even possibly more than one. With respect to the lease agreement, you are going to want to consult with a business or real estate attorney who can review the guarantee and determine what your potential exposure is. Secondarily, you need to look at the lease for the potential of sub-letting the property to someone for the balance of the lease. You will still be on the hook (inless your attorney can negotiate a full release in the process), but at least you can reduce your monthly losses. Finally, you need to consult with a bankruptcy attorney. Depending upon the size of your business, you may be able to file a chapter other than an 11, and obtain a co-debtor stay preventing legal action against you personally. Personally, you are probably not a good candidate for bankruptcy given your asset level. If you do nothing, I think its pretty clear that all but your fully qualified retirement vehicles (401K, etc...) and to the extent that your assets might be exempt from collections, everything you own is subject to the landlord's collection efforts. I would strongly suggest that you consult with someone very quickly before you get much further behind. That same attorney or attorneys can also work to negotiate a settlement with the landlord if none of the foregoing options is available to you.

*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided is general and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.

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Answered on 12/10/08, 12:55 pm


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