Legal Question in Business Law in California

Enforcment of Small Claims Judgement

Hi, We won a case against another company for the maximum amount, eventhough he owed more than that. Once we got the judgement he promised to pay a couple months ago but never did. I went down to his office and got him to write me for check with no dates on them from his personal account. The written agreement says that we will not cash any checks until he gives us the ok to do so. I signed the paper just to get the check, however I'm not an officer of the company. I'm simply the admin. assistant. Can we cash all the checks without getting into legal trouble? Remember I'm just the Admin assistant and not a officier of the company. Thank you so much for your help.


Asked on 12/03/03, 6:52 pm

5 Answers from Attorneys

Robert F. Cohen Law Office of Robert F. Cohen

Re: Enforcment of Small Claims Judgement

A better way to deal with it is get the writ of execution and have the sheriff levy on the bank account.

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Answered on 12/03/03, 8:37 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Enforcment of Small Claims Judgement

The problem with levying on the account is that the individual who wrote the checks probably isn't the judgment debtor. Therefore, you wouldn't have the right to attach his funds.

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Answered on 12/04/03, 12:33 am
Joel Selik www.SelikLaw.com

Re: Enforcment of Small Claims Judgement

do not cash the checks.

There are many techniques we use.

We can help, call us at 800-894-2889

Joel Selik

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Answered on 12/04/03, 10:16 am
Michael Olden Law Offices of Michael A. Olden

Re: Enforcment of Small Claims Judgement

You have put yourself in a very bad position. In attempting to enforce the judgment you have allowed him to control when the payments will be made. If you catch any of those checks without his consent you will the breach the agreement and he can sue you for damages. My immediate advices get yourself to a real good attorney who can hopefully help you. Don't do anything yourself in now see how successful you werei have been practicing law in this speciality for over 30 years in the san francisco bay area and if you wish to consult with me you can contact me at 925-945-6000.

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Answered on 12/04/03, 10:52 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Enforcment of Small Claims Judgement

Written agreement? Did you have your employer's authority to enter into such an agreement? I think you need to go back and either get dated checks (perferably with today's date) or have the maker date the existing checks.

Even though the written agreement may be unenforceable, you could be in trouble with your employer for making such an agreement, which may have the effect of making ultimate collection of the judgment more difficult.

The agreement you made may be invalid for lack of consideration. It may also be invalid because you lacked authority to bind your employer and the debtor should have known that.

Whether you can cash the checks depends upon, among other things, whether there is money in the account on which they are drawn.

If your question is whether attempting to cash the checks, successfully or unsuccessfully, can get you in legal trouble, I would say that if the employer (or you) dated the checks, the debtor COULD in theory allege that was a forgery. Altering a document with intent to defraud is forgery. There is such a strong argument that your company is entitled to the money, however, that I think the risk of conviction is low.

Nevertheless, the proper way to deal with this situation is to demand that the checks be dated or replaced by the maker.

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Answered on 12/03/03, 7:20 pm


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