Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Buying my brother out of shared property

Our mother,who passed away Feb 05 had already given us her house as tenants in common. Because of the location on the Central Coast(65 degrees year-round) I wanted to buy my brother's half out for my health, but to do that I would have to sell my house. He agreed. He sent me an email with all the figures and the bottom line of how much he wanted for his half. It took me 2 mos.to upgrade my house before sale. Now July 27,I'm having to vacate my house in 2 days, escrow closes in 8 days and he says he wants more money because he thinks the house on the coast has appreciated and he isn't willing to let me make any money. He now says he will give me the money I would have given him or we should sell the coastal house. I was raised in this house, the neighborhood is safe and I need the coast for my heath. (I live in Fresno where it's 100+ degrees and I get migraines almost daily from the heat). Question: 1)Can I just move into the Coastal house and refuse to sign anything to let him sell it, tell him we had a deal. He broke an email contract (it wasn't signed) 2) If he takes me to court, would I have 1st chance to buy the house at appraised value? 3)Can I back out of selling my house in Fresno or is it too late? Thanks for your advice.


Asked on 7/28/05, 1:57 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Philip Iadevaia Law Offices of Philip A. Iadevaia

Re: Buying my brother out of shared property

You have an agreement. He can't change it on a whim. You should move in and sue him for partition. That means you buy him out at the market rate. You may be able to argue for a reduced amount, if that is what your agreement was about. Good Luck.

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Answered on 7/28/05, 11:15 am
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Buying my brother out of shared property

First, as a tenant in common, you have a right of possession of the entire coastal house...and so has your brother. That potentially makes you involuntary roommates, if he wants to live there too. Your question doesn't seem to say whether the house is vacant, the brother lives there, or possibly it is rented. (If your brother has rented his interest without your consent, you could theoretically move in with the tenants!)

Next, a partition suit is a possibility, but I would suggest at least coupling it with a suit to enforce the agreement of sale. Contracts for the sale of real property are among the few for which the remedy of "specific performance" is available, instead of just money damages.

The problem in enforcing the contract of sale at the agreed-upon price is that contracts for sale of an interest in real property "must" be in a writing, signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought. Under modern law, contracts created using electronic media such as e-mails and faxes can often be enforced; the main barrier, if there is one, being to authenticate the sender and contents to the satisfaction of judge or jury. There are also other theories upon which a real-property agreement can be enforced, including promissory estoppel and possibly fraud. It shouldn't be necessary to go so far into the well here.

You might want to mention your problem to the buyers of your Fresno house, or their agent, to see if there is a possibility that they would be willing to accommodate you with a short delay in closing escrow or a short post-closing rent-back period, but you probably don't want to, or need to, try to back out of that sale. The consequences could be pretty messy, as you'd be the one in breach.

So, preserve the e-mails carefully -- print them out, and also save the original electronic versions, as you may need to have them verified by an expert witness. Rely primarily on a suit for specific performance, maybe backed up by a demand for partition.

There are two problems with a pure partition action. The first is that the court would want the house sold, and the high bidder might not be you. You'd end up with a lot of cash, but not the house. The second problem is that even if you were the buyer, you'd probably end up paying a premium over your contract price. It's possible that the court would recognize your contract rights in setting your net price if you were the winning bidder, but I don't think that's assured.

I have a fair amount of specialized knowledge in these areas, and would be pleased to give you a more complete analysis, without charge; if you wish, contact me.

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Answered on 7/28/05, 12:12 pm
Michael Olden Law Offices of Michael A. Olden

Re: Buying my brother out of shared property

i am not sure uou have an enforable agreement since it must be in writing and signed by both parties when dealing with real estate -- if toh you relied on the "to your detriment" you may hade a better chance to prevail -- get to an attorney who is expert in real estate/ probate estate planning law and bring all you documents and listen to his/her advice carefull --- do this immediatly, yesterday and move into the house as you have a half interest and have every right to live there --- to do so with you brother will not make for a comfrotable situation but he will understand you mean business and maybe he will settle for paying fair market value to him, or better yet the terms of the agreement which he is now trying to get out of if possible --- good luck to you

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Answered on 7/28/05, 2:02 pm


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