Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

My son is looking at foreclosure on his home. The value of his home is about 630k and he owes about 460K ( 410k on lst and 50k on equity loan ) on his home and was unable to pay his last 2 months of mortgage payments. He also has about 45K in credit card debt, and due to his recent job lose he is unable to pay any of these bills. He also owes me about 25k in a loan I have given him over the past few months.

He has looked into the federal mortgage relief programs with no successs and has tried to work with the credit card companies to lower his payments or release him of a percentage of his obligations. None of these have been sucessful.

In order for him not to lose all his equity to foreclosure and get him back on his feet again, I have offered to take over his mortgage through a transfer of real estate ownership and have suggested he claim bankruptcy in to get relief from unpayable credit card bills.

Since this would mean basically selling his home to me at a reduced price instead of losing it to the mortgage company. Also he is not in a position to sell the home quickly enough to stop the foreclosure process. Would this be legal?? Can it be done?? Is there a better method of getting him out of debt with losing his home to the mortgage company in the next month or so.


Asked on 1/14/10, 10:09 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Melvin C. Belli The Belli Law Firm

The quickest and simplest solution is for you to loan him the money to get current. If he sells you the house and files bankruptcy the bankruptcy court will likely invalidate the sale and bring it back into the bankruptcy estate. However if he files bankruptcy it will automatically stop the sale temporarily which will give him more time to deal with all these issues.

Generally speaking the Banks are doing an awful job at granting modifications. If your son is not employed he won't get a modification, but perhaps he could get a forbearance agreement instead. He also needs someone to deal with his credit card issues and the threat of filing BK is almost as good as doing it.

So what he really needs to do is go see a competent bankruptcy attorney who deals with loan modifications and not one of those cut rate mills now.

If you need the name of someone please give me a call at (866) 981-1850.

Good luck and hope this helps.

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Answered on 1/19/10, 11:54 am
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

You sure don't want to jeopardize that $170K of equity unnecessarily. Where does that market value figure come from? I wouldn't trust Zillow, or anyone who lacks appraisal credentials or hasn't seen the interior. The starting point for making a strategy is good data. I'd hire an appraiser......and explain the purpose of the appraisal.

Next advice is not to engage in any son-to-father sale without considering three factors: (1) whether it will impact his or your taxes - property, gift, capital gains, etc.; (2) whether the transfer is fraudulent, which it well may be if it changes hands below fair market value and has the purpose, or the effect, of hindering, delaying or defrauding a present or potential creditor; and (3) whether the transfer will make things worse with the lender by triggering a due-on-sale provision in the loan.

I'm apprehensive about bankruptcy because it takes matters out of his (and your) hands and may end up in a rearrangement of his affairs in a way that is suboptimal in net result. However, a really good BK lawyer can explain the advantages and disadvantages to the family and give you a much better-reasoned recommendation than I.

I tend to agree with Mr. Belli's thought that you lend him the money to cure the default to or bring the loan current (depending upon where the foreclosure proceedings now stand). That would give him the time to list and sell the property, pay his debts (including his first and second, seller's commission, credit cards and maybe you. He might even have enough cash to rent and otherwise get by until he gets another job. In exchange for the additional loan, I'd think you should ask for a third deed of trust and maybe an option to buy the house or a power of attorney to list and sell it.

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Answered on 1/20/10, 6:30 pm


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