Legal Question in Criminal Law in Florida

Do we have a civil rights case?

Husband was arrested, imprisoned, then the case was dropped by the state. There was no evidence...just alleged victim's word against his. Spent tons of money, lots of humiliation and heartache, and want retribution. What determines ''probable cause''? I understand that without it, this is ''false imprisonment''. Thanks.


Asked on 7/26/07, 12:19 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Scott R. Jay Law Offices of Scott R. Jay

Re: Do we have a civil rights case?

NOTE: This communication is not intended as and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Rather, it is intended solely as a general discussion of legal principles. You should not rely on or take action based on this communication without first presenting ALL relevant details to a competent attorney in your jurisdiction and then receiving the attorney's individualized advice for you. By reading the "Response" to your question or comment, you agree that the opinion expressed is not intended to, nor does it, create any attorney-client relationship, nor does it constitute legal advice to any person reviewing such information, nor will it be considered an attorney-client privileged communication. If you do not agree, then stop right here, and do not read any further.

From the Law.Com legal dictionary, probable cause is sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is connected with a crime. Probable cause must exist for a law enforcement officer to make an arrest without a warrant, search without a warrant, or seize property in the belief the items were evidence of a crime. While some cases are easy (pistols and illicit drugs in plain sight, gunshots, a suspect running from a liquor store with a clerk screaming "help"), actions "typical" of drug dealers, burglars, prostitutes, thieves, or people with guilt "written across their faces," are more difficult to categorize. "Probable cause" is often subjective, but if the police officer's belief or even hunch was correct, finding stolen goods, the hidden weapon or drugs may be claimed as self-fulfilling proof of probable cause. Technically, probable cause has to exist prior to arrest, search or seizure.

From the information presented, there are no grounds for a civil rights case although you may have a civil action against the alleged victim gave to the police if the statements can be proven to be totally false and without merit.

Scott R. Jay, Esq.

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Answered on 7/27/07, 12:49 am
Scott Cupp Law Office of Scott H. Cupp, LLC

Re: Do we have a civil rights case?

No. Probable cause to arrest is a very low standard. If the police had a sworn statement from an alleged victim that accused your husband of a crime, that meets the legal standard of probable cause. To further explain, if a woman swears that a certain person raped her legally there is probable cause.

You may have civil recourse against the individual who made the allegations but what you describe is not a civil rights violation.

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Answered on 7/26/07, 12:28 pm
Valerie Masters Valerie Masters, P.A.

Re: Do we have a civil rights case?

i dont see an action here

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Answered on 7/26/07, 4:13 pm


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