Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Florida

We are settling an estate valued at under $300K. We were under the understanding that there would be no taxes due anyone. The attorney transferred the house out of the estate to the heirs (over 20 of us - we all own shares).

Now the settlement agent tells us we will all receive 1099's for the sale of the house. Now, if the home was left in the estate, the CPA we hired would have worked this out (taxable income or loss the estate incurred during the settlement process) without individual cost to the heirs. Also the attorney has already taken 3% of the value of the estate. He valued the house at $130K and it only sold for $65K. Are we being taken advantage of? How do we handle the 1099's and moreover why should we have to hire our own CPA's?


Asked on 10/21/11, 8:17 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Michael Sasso M. Daniel Sasso

Without finding out more, you may very well have no issue at all! While a 1099 is always required, it doesn't automatically mean that any tax on a gain is due. Normally, the date of death decides the value of the realty, and a market value should have been received at that time. The original cost of the realy by the decedent is "stepped up" from its original cost basis to the market value as of date of death. That is the value that is used to determine if there is any gain on sale that is passed through to the beneficiaires. e.g. if the house was valued on date of death at $150,000 or more and it sold at the $60,000 then there is a loss, that is not re captured by any of you, but there also is no gain, and therefore nothing to worry about if it was done correctly.

Further unless the Will itself stated that the property must be sold first which would have prevented the closing of the probated estate, there might be a good reason for passing it out to all of the beneficiaries in kind. If the estate remains open due to requirement to sell the realty, or personalty by the Will itself, and it is a poor market for re sales, this could cause deaths or guardianships of the beneficiaires to further complicate everyone's lives in addition to costing a good deal more money. I have often drafted a temprorary 2-3 year trust (subject to extension) ageed to by all beneficiaires through signed consents, for the PR or someone else to become the Trustee, and then have the PR assign or convey the realty into said trust. This would permit very good flexibility and provide for subsequent death's or incapacity of the Beneficiaries etc. without tying up the probate estate and permit it to close in normal course.

Hope this helps some, if so pass it on to all the beneficiaires that may be complaining at this time.

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Answered on 10/21/11, 8:44 am


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