Legal Question in Civil Litigation in India

cheque dishonour

One person had borrowed Rs.10,000. from me. That person had given me a PDC last month of the same amount. Now when the time has come to deposit the cheque that person is giving reasons for not to deposit. If I deposit the cheque & it gets dishonoured for insufficient funds or Payment stopped by drawer then what punishment can be given to that person. How will I get my money back.


Asked on 6/15/09, 11:58 am

5 Answers from Attorneys

Pranav Desai PD Legal & Associates

Re: cheque dishonour

Section 138 read with 142 levies a imprisonment upto 2 years and fine.

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Answered on 6/18/09, 5:21 am
Sudershan Goel India Law Offices of Sudershan Goel - Advocate

Re: cheque dishonour

If a cheque is dishonoured, the payee is entitled to initiate criminal prosecution of the drawer under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act after giving him statutory notice of demand.

The lender may also choose to file a suit for recovery against the borrower.

Keeping in view the amount involved, legal course of action may be costly. You may try for an amicable out of court settlement and avoid litigation.

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Answered on 6/16/09, 12:15 am
Aniruddha Pawse Aniruddha.P.Pawse Advocates

Re: cheque dishonour

you can within limitation file a case u/s 138 NI Act.

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Answered on 6/16/09, 9:58 am
RAMAN KUMAR BHARDWAJ R.K. BHARDWAJ & ASSOCIATES

Re: cheque dishonour

normal punishment is minimum 1 year and maximum 2 year plus fine

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Answered on 6/15/09, 12:41 pm
Vishnu Langawat Vishnu Langawat & Associates

Re: cheque dishonour

As per Section 138 of the NI Act, upon dishonour of cheque, such person has committed an offence which is punishable with imprisonment of term extended to 2 years and fine extended to twice the amount of the cheque. Further upon dishonour of cheque, you have to send a demand notice and after that you can proceed to file a criminal complaint before appropriate court. Other option available to you is to file a suit for recovery with civil court.

Hope the above answer your query.

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Answered on 6/15/09, 2:20 pm


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