Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Massachusetts

I recently filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. I listed my secured debt as my mortgage (slightly underwater), my car loan, and what I believed was a HELOC ($10,000). It turns out that the bank never recorded a mortgage on my home for the $10,000 "HELOC." If I amend my filing to list the loan as unsecured, can it be discharged?


Asked on 6/09/16, 9:39 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

David Baker Law Office of David Baker

It is important to understand the difference between a "mortgage" and a "promissory note". The "promissory note" is your promise to repay the money. A bankruptcy discharge under chapter 7 relieves you of the promise. A "mortgage", however, is a form of deed in which you give the lender a partial ownership interest in your property, and if you don't pay the promissory note (notwithstanding the discharge), the lender can still foreclose the mortgage and sell the property; it just can't make you pay it any money, such as for a deficiency. This is true even if the mortgage was never recorded. However, an unrecorded mortgage is a "grand prize" for a bankruptcy trustee because the trustee can take over the mortgage and sell the property. This presents VERY serious legal issues, and you must talk to your attorney or another experienced bankruptcy attorney in order to protect your rights.

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Answered on 6/09/16, 10:18 am


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