Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Michigan

Ex-Husband passed away and I am still on house

My ex-husband passed away suddently last week.

Our divorce was final about 1 1/2 years ago. My name is still on the mortgage and title to house, as well as his 401K probably (though not sure on this one).

He had personal outstanding credit card debt that is late and most likely in collections.

He has a daughter who is 19 and we are friends, but she probably is not named on anything.

I would like to live in the house (I don't now) but I need to fix it a little bit, if it is mine. I would like that his daughter of course, have some of his things but my question is who do these things belong to? I have a lot of my own personal things still in the house that I never took with me, for lack of space, but I don't think that will be an issue with the daughter, but legally, I want to know who it belongs to if the house is still mine.

If he has a small bank account, does that money go to his daughter, or creditors? It wouldn't begin to pay for anything. I believe the credit card debts will have to be erased.


Asked on 8/24/07, 4:32 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Sanford Mall, JD, CELA Mall Malisow & Cooney, PC

Re: Ex-Husband passed away and I am still on house

First, the comments I provide below is no replacement for getting legal counsel. Please do not rely on anything without getting advice specific to the actual facts in your case. The best overall recommendation I can make based on your questions is to seek legal advice allowing the attorney to review each issue and provide you with guidance after such review. However, to help give you some general ideas I have restated what I believe your questions are and I have provided some general comments related to the facts you gave.

Question - Are you the owner of the house since your name is still on the deed?

Comment - You may be the owner unless something else affects title to the house such as your divorce decree. For example the order of judgment generally includes language obligating each party to sign all necessary documents to effectuate the ultimate property settlement.

Question - How will your ex-husband's debt be handled?

Comment - Known and unknown creditors have a right to make claims against the estate. If he had a will (or no planning at all) to determine title to any assets that do not pass by title (joint ownership) or beneficiary designation are subject to probate. Creditors will be required to receive notice. After priority distributions from the estate, including for example funeral expenses and cost of estate administration, if no money is left to pay creditors, then debts will be discharged. If he had a fully funded trust, the trustee should provide similar notice to creditors in order to avoid personal liability.

Question - Who is entitled to receive your ex-husband's personal property?

Comment - Personal property will go according to provisions in his will or trust (if he had one). If no will or trust, then personal property would typically go to his heirs at law. Based on your facts, it sounds like his daughter is his heir at law. Therefore, unless otherwise disposed of differently by will or trust - the personal property appears to go to her.

Question - Does your personal property go to you?

Comment - Yes. However, in my experience, dispute over what belongs to whom is quite common. Addressing this issue early to avoid later problems is generally a good idea.

Question - Who gets your ex-husband's bank account?

Comment - Bank accounts generally are past through joint ownership, transfer on death beneficiary designations, or to priority creditor(s) (for example, person who paid funeral expense), general creditor(s), person(s) named in will or trust, heirs at law - in that order. Based on the facts you gave - the small bank account will likely go to pay expenses or creditors.

Hope this helps.

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Answered on 8/24/07, 11:49 pm
William Stern William Stern, P.C.

Re: Ex-Husband passed away and I am still on house

The divorce judgment will determine your rights to the house. Of course, if your ex-husband had a will giving you his property and that will was not updated, it automatically will remove you from the will due to the divorce. William S. Stern

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Answered on 8/25/07, 8:11 am


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