Legal Question in Intellectual Property in New York

I developed the bulk (around 75%) of a small software product before I took employment with a consulting company. I finished the product in my spare time while employed by said consulting company. I'm interested in selling the product under my own name, but I need to make sure I still have a legal right to do so.

The "Employment Agreement" I signed when I accepted this position states the following:

"Employee will promptly disclose to the Company any and all works, inventions, discoveries and improvements that are authored, conceived or made by Employee while employed by the Company and that relate to the business or activities of the Company, and Employee hereby assigns and agrees to assign all of his or her interest therein to the Company."

I assert that since the work was conceived, authored and made prior to employment (with the exception of work I performed to finish the product), that I should be exempt from this requirement. I'd like to see if my position is correct.


Asked on 12/12/09, 12:31 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Kristen Browde Browde Law, P.C.

Your position may or may not be correct - it's impossible to tell without a full discussion of the terms of the contract and how (or if) it was negotiated, and a lot more knowledge both of the nature of the consulting company and the software. Also, even if you're technically correct in your interpretation of the contract, that does not mean that you're entirely out of the woods.

If you'd like to arrange a consultation to discuss these issues, please feel free to get in touch.

Read more
Answered on 12/17/09, 12:47 pm
Kaiser Wahab Wahab & Medenica LLC

Unfortunately, there are no "bright line" tests that can steer you clear of an employee IP transfer contract (and principles of copyright law and ownership in an employment context). In other words, simply because you began the work prior to employment and worked on it during your spare time (the spare time argument is a common argument, but ultimately can often be irrelevant given other factors at play), that may not automatically steer you from harm's way. Some of these other factors include the proximity of the developed application to the actual business of the employer (i.e., is it a case of "apples" and "oranges"), which relates to another factor--whether or not the application could be deemed as incidental to your employment given its scope and purpose.

Rather than acting on an assumption that you are "exempt" you may wish to make the disclosure to your employer, so as to conform to one of the terms of the agreement, but also make clear that you are claiming ownership. If the employer resists, then you may want to engage an attorney to make the case/analysis for you.

I hope this helps and I hope to be of service should the need arise. Best of luck.

Read more
Answered on 12/17/09, 1:24 pm


Related Questions & Answers

More Intellectual Property questions and answers in New York