Legal Question in Medical Malpractice in New York

Statute of Limitations on Medical Liability

My son is 9, when he was born in NY he was premature. Upon delivery he was having difficulty breathing and the neo-natologist was there to take him away to a respirator. The problem was while he was holding my son he got into a 10 minute screaming match with the nurse on duty because she wanted to put his ID bracelets on and take his foot prints before the doctor took him away. There was a room full of hospital staff as well as myself and my husband watching in horror as this took place. Then the doctor finally took my son to the NICU and he was there for 5 days. I did not notice any at first but since my son is in school he is struggling with bouts of memory problems and attention issues. The teachers want me to have him tested but the more I thought about it the more I wonder if the 10 minutes that they spent screaming at each other if that lack of oxygen caused him some type of damage that is permanent. I can't honestly say for sure but it has been keeping me awake at night lately. I do not have any learning disabilities that he could have inherited and neither does his father. I was wondering what the statute of limitations is on looking into this and whether it makes sense to pursue it further.


Asked on 8/20/02, 7:29 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Raymond David Marquez R. David Marquez, P.C.

Re: Statute of Limitations on Medical Liability

The Statute of Limiations for an infant damaged at birth is a maximum of 10 years from the date of injury. If the infant was born in a municipal hospital there is an additional requirement to file a notice of claim within 90 days of the date of the injury. Application can be made to the court to file a late notice of claim up to 1 year and 90 days from the date of injury. Both the notice of claim and the statute of limitations must be complied with when dealing with a municipal hospital.

As for proving malpractice, that issue may be linked to the delay in taking the infant to the NICU but more likely its something that occured during labor and delivery or prenatally. Did the infant's fetal heart beat drop below 90 bpm while labor was progressing? Was labor induced? Why was the infant born prematurely in the first place? All of these other issues must be examined before concluding that it was the delay in going to the NICU that made the difference. To investigate the issue of whether the infant suffered oxygen deprivation or hypoxia, as its known, you must acquire the prenatal, obstetrical and delivery records, as well as, the pediatric records for the child's admission to the NICU. Not much time remains to do this so you must act quickly. You must have all of these records reviewed and an analysis made by an obstetrician, a pediatrician and a neurologist before you are able to conclude whether there was medical malpractice and neurological damage. Another consideration is whether the child met all of its developemental milestones. If not then this may be an indication that something is wrong. In other words, did the child hold up its head, roll over, walk and talk at the time he was expected to do so. The cost associated with performing all of these tasks and tests can be as much as several thousand dollars. There is no guarantee that a definative answer will emerge. Once, however, you have a doctor's report stating that, in his opinion there was malpractice, then you are ready to go file a lawsuit.

Brain damage as a result of oxygen deprivation is a permanent damage that will not get better with time. As time goes by the effects may become more apparent and the limitations more noticeable.

In short you should take the time and spend the money to find out if your child has a problem and where it comes from.

If you need further guidance I may be reached at 516-498-9343.

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Answered on 8/23/02, 11:55 am


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