Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Pennsylvania

Limitations on eligibility in a banruptcy

All questions below are relative to filing of Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

1. I have borrowed several thousands of dollars from my father to pay off a personal loan (which I took out to pay off overwhelming credit card debt) with which I was having difficulty keeping up. Now, my inability to keep up has caused him difficulty. As a result I have considered returning the debt to it's original source(s)--my credit card. Would this type of action hurt a bankruptcy case? If so, is there any way I could repay him prior to filing without it hurting the case? 2. Most of the posessions in my home (essentially everything except my master bedroom furniture, kitchen table & chairs, and washer & dryer) are borrowed (or have been borrowed) from my father. Would these items be forfeited to the court or returned to my father?

3. My car (which is 7 years old) is necessary for travel to work, would this have to be forfeited?

4. A large factor in my financial difficulty is a home I own in which I no longer live but have not yet been able to sell. What is the possibility it will be repossessed/foreclosed upon to eliminate that portion of my debt?


Asked on 9/24/97, 11:50 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Limitations on Eligibility in Bankruptcy

If the money is returned to your father 180 days prior to the declaration of bankruptcy, it won't hurt your bankruptcy. However, if the bankruptcy is filed before 180 days the bankruptcy court would deem it a fraudulent conveyance. Your fathersfurniture would not be declared as your assets and you could return them to your father beforethe bankruptcy without any problem. You, however have an exemption which may be taken under the federal law or the state law under which you reside. Certain things such as medical equipment, car, essential furniture may be totally exempt. If you take the federal exemptions you get a $25,000 exemption which could apply to any of your goods including equity in real estate or on an automobile. You should consult with an attorney in your own jurisdiction since exemptions under state law differ. Some times it is advantageous to take exemptions under the state law rather than the federal.

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Answered on 9/24/97, 3:11 pm
Marshall Snyder Law Office Of Marshall Snyder

Bankruptcy Questions

Repaying your father could be considered what is known as an assignment for the benefit of creditors. I would not recommend this course of action because the bankruptcy trustee could overturn the repayment. If the personal property is your father's and not yours, you would not list the property as being owned by you on your bankruptcy petition. The seven year old car sounds like it could be claimed as exempt property if it has been paid for. If you do not make the house payment it will be eventually foreclosed on. But your better alternative is to have the hosue sold. Foreclosure will cost you attorney fees and maybe even a deficiency judgment.

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Answered on 9/24/97, 7:51 pm
Bonnie Selby Bonnie J. Selby, Attorney at Law

CONTACT ATTY IN LOCAL JURISDICTION

YOUR CASE REQUIRES THE GUIDANCE OF AN ATTORNEY TRAINED IN EXEMPTIONS IN YOUR JURISDICTION AND SOON, IT SEEMS.YOU CANNOT SAVE $$$ BY ATTEMPTING TO UNRAVEL THIS PROBLEM ON THE NET!

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Answered on 9/24/97, 8:29 pm


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