Legal Question in Construction Law in California

How to get out of kitchen remodel contract

Prior to drawing up kitchen remodel plans with a contractor I hired, I insisted that they determine if 2 walls I want removed are load-bearing, as this would add to the expense and I couldn't make a decision on the plans without this info.

An employee came out and cut 3 holes in the sheetrock and advised that neither wall is load-bearing, but that 1 wall could not be moved due to plumbing lines it contained. Plans were drawn, and cabinets have been built but not yet installed.

On 6/4, I was advised by my handyman (with framing experience) that the walls are load-bearing. He also said that the holes cut in the wall suggest incompetence, as they provide no information. The company refuses to come out to evaluate the walls until the date scheduled to remove the walls.

I've had many, many unreturned phone calls and numerous appointments for which the workers failed to appear. Assuming the walls are determined to be load-bearing, can I get out of my contract due to the incompetency displayed by all of the employees with which I have dealt? To date I have paid approximately $6,000 on a $15,000 contract.


Asked on 6/09/03, 11:34 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Gary Redenbacher Redenbacher & Brown, LLP

Re: How to get out of kitchen remodel contract

It is always dicey to walk away from a contract. Although the law says that a material breach by one party to a contract excuses performance by the other party, who is to say what is "material?" Unfortunately, that word is defined on a case by case basis by either a judge or a jury. You might try having your lawyer send an "anticipatory repudiation" letter. This type of letter is basically a put up or shut up letter. If the party won't give you reasonable assurance of performance then you have the right to walk away. But, then again, what is "reasonable assurance?"

By the way, I don't view the failure to identify bearing walls as particularly onerous. Although consumers seem to have some kind of fascination (even fear) with bearing walls, contractors don't attach much special significance to them. There are techniques for handling load bearing walls, and, at least in residential construction, these techniques are neither complicated nor time consuming. In other words, replacing a load bearing wall with the right sized header isn't usually very expensive, at least when compared to a complete kitchen remodel. If, however, the wall turns out to be a shear wall, that's another matter entirely. But, if there is sheetrock on both sides of the wall it is almost certainly not a shear wall. Ask your engineer for more details.

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Answered on 6/10/03, 2:04 am


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