Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Pennsylvania

Mother had to be placed in a nurseing home, as Power of attorney and executor of the will I was required to sell her house so there would be money to pay the nurseing home and expenses. The assets from the house were placed in a checking acct in her name with the stipulation that it would be turned over to my brother and me upon her death. Does this have to be probated and or taxed.

The asset will be about $100,000


Asked on 12/13/12, 10:06 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Miriam Jacobson Retired from practice of law

Is Mom still living? If so, selling the house and putting the money into her account probably will disqualify her for a period of time from receiving medicaid to pay the nursing home. The proceeds of the house sale will be used up pretty quickly. Who advised that the house should be sold in this way?

If anything is left in the account when she dies, yes, her estate will have to be probated and administered before you and your brother can share whatever is left.

Your mother really should have had the advice of an Elder Law lawyer, to help avoid this kind of problem.

I do not practice Elder Law, which is a very specialized area. Find a lawyer who is a member of NAELA [National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys]. You can look them up on-line.

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Answered on 12/13/12, 10:58 am

I agree with what Attorney Jacobson has said. I question why you were "required" to sell your mother's home now. Usually the home does not count for Medicaid purposes. After your mother passed away, Medicaid would have to be reimbursed though.

Medicaid has certain rules. A person who needs it for nursing care cannot have above a certain level of assets in order to qualify. By selling the home now, your mother is now ineligible for Medicaid and will have to spend down most of this money.

It sounds like a payable on death (POD) bank account was created. Any money remaining in the account upon your mother's death might be a non-probate asset. If this is all that she owned at the time of death, I am not sure that any estate would need probated. But it would depend on her other assets and debts, so you would have to consult a probate attorney once your mother passes. While you should have consulted an elder law attorney before the home was sold, I would encourage you to do so now to make the most of what your mother has and see if putting the funds in a bank account is really the way to go.

If your mother has already passed, then you need to consult with a probate attorney just to see whether it makes sense to probate an estate. You will have to pay inheritance taxes.

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Answered on 12/13/12, 7:53 pm


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