Legal Question in DUI Law in Texas

license suspension prior to DWI trial

A friend of mine was pulled over (in Brazos county, TX) and, when asked, refused to give a sample. While the cop questioned them, they ended up goin into a panic attack (this person has a strong history of this problem) and the officer charged them with a DWI. The information provided by doctors and psychologists is more than likely going to get the charges dropped, but taking it to trial has proved to be a lengthy procedure. Meanwhile, this persons license has been suspended for 180 days regardless.

Basically my question is: how is this legal? To somebody not really educated in this type of stuff it seems like punishment without trial. After reading the laws that the notice references (TX transportatin code 724 specifically), it seems that they presume you are guilty until you prove your own innocence on the spot. Not to sound facetious but wouldn't these actions violate certain rights? Also, if these actions are somehow legal, would it be worth fighting to change the law via any constitutional or federal basis.

Thank you for any advice or guidance anyone can offer.


Asked on 9/07/07, 2:14 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

John Armstrong The Law Office of John W. Armstrong

Re: license suspension prior to DWI trial

the suspension you are talking about is a civil matter, and administrative in nature. Any person arrested for DWI, has 15 days from the date of their arrest to challenge the confiscation of their drivers license. Under Texas law, any person who receives a drivers license from the state of texas receives it with the provision that they will not drive on the roads of texas while intoxicated. If they are stopped and an officer has probable cause to believe the person is driving while intoxicated, the officer has a right to request a breath or blood test, and the individual has the right to refuse or give a sample, but if they give a sample and the results are above .o8 then Texas has the right to suspend the person's drivers license for 90 days first offense for providing specimen or 6 months for refusing the test. The individual also has the right to hearing and force the officer to prove to an administrative law judge that the officer did not have probable cause to stop and arrest him or her for DWI. If you lose the hearing you have the right to appeal, although the issues are very narrow and the person is highly unlikely able to win although it has happened. However, this law has nothing to do with criminal law, it is strictly administrative and civil in nature and has already been fought in the courts. BTW; this law is in place in a majority of states across the US, and was passed so that the states could get federal monies for roadways. If you are interested in stopping these kind of laws then you need to stop MADD, which is the largest political lobbying group in america and the major supporter for this kind of legislation. I hope I have answered your question.

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Answered on 9/08/07, 4:13 pm


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