Legal Question in Civil Litigation in Virginia

Was she raped while mentally incapacitated?

My 15 year old daughter spent the night with a girl friend and while there spent the night in a camper in the back yard. They got some beer from a school mate and got totally drunk. While in that drunken state some male school mates stopped by. My daughter (as she puts it) passed out and when she woke up one of the boys were on top of her, having sex. She members very little and passed out again. I believe that she was mentally incapacitated at the time and therefore raped. would you agree? She was a virgin at the time and swears and affirms that she would not have had sex were she not drunk. She dosen't rember giving permission or resisting. She "just laid there". I called the boys father who laughed about the whole thing (boys will be boys) and hung up the phone. Can I sue the creeps for the counseling that this necesitated?


Asked on 3/07/98, 12:45 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

John Maus Law Office of John R. Maus

Taking Advantage of Drunkenness

This reply to your posting is not considered to be the giving of legal advice or the establishment of an attorney-client relationship. Competent legal advice can only be given with a full knowledge of all relevant facts and, in this office, the attorney-client relationship is only undertaken upon the execution of a written fee agreement.

Having said that, Virginia Code Section 18.2-61 (criminal rape) not only prohibits sexual intercourse by force but also "through the use of the complaining witness's mental incapacity or physical helplessness." Conviction under this section is punishable by a sentence of 5 to life. There are also several less serious criminal sexual assaults punishable under this article.

On the civil question, certainly you can sue the perpetrators for the foreseeable results of their conduct regardless of whether they were actually convicted of a crime based on the same underlying facts. Of course, a criminal conviction makes for a stronger case and, if criminally convicted, the perpetrators could have to pay medical bills in the form of restitution. A good (or bad, depending on how you look at it) example of this was the OJ Simpson case; he was not guilty criminally but was held civilly responsible for his conduct. I had a similar case several years ago in which my client's son, a high school student, had been found guilty of a criminal assault and battery of a female student. Her family sued his for damages, thinking that his father had a homeowner's insurance policy that provided coverage. During pre-trial discovery, that was found not to be the case and, because my clients had relatively few assets of their own, the girl's family decided not to pursue the civil action. After all, spending the money to get a judgment that they couldn't collect on would only have added insult to injury.

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Answered on 3/12/98, 8:53 am


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