Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Virginia

Items removed from estate shortly before death.

My uncle passed away from cancer. He spent the last two months in hospice. During this time, one of the heirs had him sign a document that entitled him to much of the personal contents of the estate. The document was witnessed by two people. The will was not changed. The heir, with permission of the executor, then removed these items from my Uncle's house. I am also an heir and would have been entitled to some of these items per the terms of the will. Does a death bed bequest supercede the will?


Asked on 4/10/09, 11:27 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Michael Hendrickson Law Office Michael E. Hendrickson

Re: Items removed from estate shortly before death.

Without knowing the nature of this "document" that allegedly entitled this particular heir to these items of personal property, it would be difficult to say. However, if in fact it qualified as a valid coda(addendum)to the will, then whatever was referenced in this coda with respect to the disposition of items already mentioned in the will,

should take precedence over this previous disposition in the will.

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Answered on 4/14/09, 9:47 am
Paul B. Ward Law Offices of Paul B. Ward

Re: Items removed from estate shortly before death.

As is so often the case, the answer is "it depends."

If the will your uncle had refers to a written statement or list to dispose of items of tangible personal propert not otherwise specifically bequeathed, the statement shall be given effect to the extent that it describes items of tangible personal property and their intended recipients with reasonable certainty and is signd by your uncle. Bu that all depends on the will stating that a separate writing may be left to direct the executor to dispose of certain items of tangible personal property.

If the will does contain such language, the writing may not override a specific bequest of a particular item that was written into the will.

A will may be amended by a codicil, which must meet the requirements of formality of a will: it must be either wholly in the handwriting of the testator and signed by him, or it must be in writing not wholly of he testator, and the signature witnessed in writing by two witnesses.

It's a tricky area, and you would be well advised to consult an attorney.

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Answered on 4/17/09, 1:15 pm


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