Legal Question in Immigration Law in California

Marriage to an ''out of status'' alien

Hi, I am a US citizen and I am about to marry my fiance who's an ''out of status'' non-immigrant. She came to US legally over 10 years ago at age 14 with a B-2 tourist visa and has not left the US since. My questions are: Is there anything I should do before we get married? Does it matter in what state/city we get married? If I file a petition on her behalf for immigrant status, what are the likelihood of it getting rejected due to her overstay of B2 and the fact that she has been employed w/o authorization? Would she be subject to the 10-year bar? Thank you.


Asked on 1/07/02, 5:54 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Larry L. Doan Law Office of Larry L. Doan

Re: Marriage to an ''out of status'' alien

You're in luck. After you're married, she can adjust her status and receive a work permit. The 10-year bar won't be applicable to her. It doesn't matter where you get married. The overstay of the B-2 will not be a big deal in the end.

I recommend you contact my office to represent you in preparing the paperworks.

Liem Doan, Esq.

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Answered on 1/07/02, 6:37 pm
Khachik Akhkashian Diamond, Burt & AKhkashian, LLP

Re: Marriage to an ''out of status'' alien

Your spouse should be safe in adjusting her status.

At the moment, I have a client who is married to a U.S. citizen and we are adjusting her status to that of a green card holder. The immigrant was supposed to return to her country of origin in 1997, but she stayed and married a citizen in 2001.

Even though she has overstayed for 4 years on her visitor's visa, she can adjust her status as long as she is doing it "while physically present in the United States."

Therefore, if you were trying to adjust your status while in a physically removed from the United States, your spouse would be barred or inadmissible under the "10-year bar."

Why the significant difference? I believe it has to do with the fact that denying someone admission is easier and less costly, than physically deporting an individual present in the United States.

With that said, you and your spouse should be fine and aside from the usual filing fees, you and your relative should not have any difficulty.

Please feel free send me an e-mail if you need any clarification on the above mentioned or if you need any legal assistance. I will respond the same day.

Good luck

Khach (pronounced "Catch") Akhkashian

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Answered on 1/08/02, 10:52 pm
Eric Schultz Sacks, Kolken & Schultz

Re: Marriage to an ''out of status'' alien

You're in pretty good shape. Provided she isn't involved in an immigration court case, you can file a visa petition for her to register her as your wife, and at the same time she can file for her adjustment of status to seek lawful permanent resident status. She can get employment authorization based on this application too. The local INS office having jurisdiction over where you live should accept both applications.

I suggest against her planning to travel abroad while her application is pending.

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Answered on 1/08/02, 9:06 am


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