Legal Question in Banking Law in India
fail to pay
if a cheque issuer has failed to payment, what type of legal action can proceed by drawee.
7 Answers from Attorneys
Re: fail to pay
the criminal case U/s 138 if all the criterio are fullfilled is possible and also a civil suit for recovery of amount is possible
Re: fail to pay
The person whose cheque has been bounced may face civil as well as criminal proceedings. Better is payment rather to face litigation.
Re: fail to pay
You have both civil as well as criminal remedy. You may file prosecution under section 138 neg. instrument act and also file a summary suit for recovery of the amount with interest.
Vishwa Arya
Re: fail to pay
You can resort to any of the following three or all of these remedies :
1. File a Criminal complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881
2. File a Summary Suit under Order 37 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908
3. If the cheque issuer happen to be a company, then you may also file a winding up petition under Section 433 of the Indian Companies Act 1956, after serving 21 days notice upon the company.
Sunil Goel,
advocate
Re: fail to pay
Sec 138 Negotiable Instruments Act or/and by remedy of Civil suit.
Re: fail to pay
You can file a complaint before court under sec 138 NI Act against the cheque issuer.
Re: fail to pay
The drawee has two remedies - criminal action under Negotiable Instruments Act; and civil suit for recovery under law of contract.
In both the situations it is imperative that the drawee is entitled to receive money represented by the cheque as a valid 'consideration'.
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