Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Massachusetts

Asset Distribution

Which take precedence at distribution, a named beneficiary on an account or a different person named in a will?


Asked on 9/23/08, 3:19 pm

4 Answers from Attorneys

Re: Asset Distribution

The real question is who is entitled to the asset. If the person on the account is designated as a beneficiary, such as a life insurance policy, then the named beneficiary takes the proceeds.

If you are talking about a bank account, you would have to be designated as a joint tenant with right of survivorship to take priority over a Will.

I would contact an attorney with your specific question and with more facts.

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Answered on 9/23/08, 4:02 pm
henry lebensbaum Law Offices of Henry Lebensbaum (978-749-3606)

Re: Asset Distribution

The will should designate the order. However, all debts must be paid before a distribution.

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Answered on 9/23/08, 5:48 pm
Christopher Vaughn-Martel Charles River Law Partners, LLC

Re: Asset Distribution

A properly made beneficiary designation (on a retirement or life insurance account) will control how such benefit is to be distributed upon death.

Such assets/property are non-probate property, and do not pass according to a will or the laws of intestacy.

Please do not hesitate to contact my office should you have any further questions.

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Answered on 9/23/08, 3:25 pm
Gabriel Cheong Infinity Law Group

Re: Asset Distribution

It is not a matter of who takes first. The question should be, who takes at all, the beneficiary of the account or the beneficiary of a will.

Depending on what type of asset you're referring to, it depends. Beneficiaries listed on a pay-on-death or trust bank account, life insurance, retirement account, or annuity takes over anyone listed in a will. A beneficiary under a will can only take assets that have no beneficiary designation under a pre-existing instrument.

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Answered on 9/23/08, 3:46 pm


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