Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New York

Waiting for the government

It is going on 2 years since my father passed away this coming december. His sister my aunt contested the will then appealed the judges decision and lost and is totally out of it now. I have signed all of the papers and everything now I am waiting for the government to release the money. All of my fathers businesses in New York have been liquidated which included car dealerships, computer retail stores,apartment buildings, and his home and belongings. I asked my friend who deals with wills and probate how long now will i have to wait for the government and he said he cant give me a answer it can be anytime so if anyone knows how long this will take and can let me know that would be great. Im also wondering since everything has been liquidated has the government taken out their share for the estate tax probably yet? I need money desperately and I do not want to take out a loan since the release of the money to me is getting closer. So if anyone can respond that would be great. One last thing is their anyway of getting the government to speed up the release of the money?


Asked on 11/17/03, 4:43 pm

4 Answers from Attorneys

Jay Goldenberg Jay S. Goldenberg

Re: Waiting for the government

The government is not holding the money. It sounds like a tax return has been filed and the executor is waiting to see if it's approved or they may have to pay more money.

My own approach in these situations is to figure what is the absolute worst that can happen, hold a reserve and distribute. But NY may require a closing letter before distribution.

Try asking the executor for a partial distribution.

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Answered on 11/18/03, 10:05 pm
John Pembroke John J. Pembroke & Associates LLC

Re: Waiting for the government

You have a fundamental misunderstanding about how probate works. It is not the government that his holding your money, it is the executor. Having said that, the executor is personally liable for any taxes due from the estate if he or she pays someone else (like you) before the taxes are paid. As a result, one significant factor in the delay for probate estates in my experience can be clearing the estate and income taxes of the decedent.

If you are in dire straits, you can ask the executor, or the probate court, for a partial distribution. In the meantime, you can also ask the executor/administrator what the status is, and when distribution can be expected. If you don't get satisfactory answers, you should consult an attorney to assert your rights to information, etc.

Our comments are based on treating your question as a hypothetical. Accordingly, our comments could be substantially and materially different were we advised of all of the relevant facts and circumstances. Our comments are by necessity general in nature, and should not be relied upon in taking or forgoing action in your circumstances without retaining an attorney. In order to fully explore your legal matter, you should meet with us or another attorney and bring to any such meeting all relevant documents and correspondence, and any other relevant facts.

We are not hired to be your attorney, and no attorney-client relationship exists between us, unless and until you enter into a written retainer agreement with us, tender the agreed amount for a retainer and it is accepted by us. We reserve the right to decline representation should circumstances change.

As you are aware, in Illinois there are various deadlines for filing a complaint, filing an answer to a complaint, or taking other action in order to preserve your legal rights, and avoid a complete loss of those rights. You should retain counsel immediately in order to be fully advised of your rights, and to be fully informed of the applicable time period within which those rights must be asserted. If you were to delay in doing so, it might result in your potential cause of action being forever barred.

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Answered on 11/17/03, 7:20 pm
David Slater David P. Slater, Esq.

Re: Waiting for the government

The governement has nothing to do with the probate of an estate. Either contact the named executor or the court where the matter is pending to find out the status. Good luck.

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Answered on 11/18/03, 8:17 am
Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: Waiting for the government

From what you describe, there were probably both Federal and State Estate/Inheritance Tax Returns filed. Businesses were evaluated and the taxing authorities are probably reviewing the valuation methods to determine accuracy. In large estates it is not unusual for the taxing authorities to take months to review the returns, and the State may wait until the IRS finalizes its review. However, in these instances, where the taxes have been paid, it is not unusual for the estate to reserve some funds to cover any anticipated tax increases. An interim distribution of the estate could be made with the remainder to be held up until the tax matters are resolved. I had a situation recently where one beneficiary needed money to buy a house and the others agreed to allow an advance to be made, even though they were not getting their equivalent share. Discuss this with the Executor.

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Answered on 11/18/03, 10:43 am


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