Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Virginia

Credit Card Collections

Initially opened a Visa credit card acct over 13 yrs ago. Unaware spouse ran up charges over $10K during 1st 3 yrs. Later separated & debt became responsiblity of card owner. Paid minimum or less payments until 2002 due to balance never decreasing & interest adding up. Contacted card co w/ offer of comprise to no avail. Stop making payments. Wednesday 12/03/2003 contacted by attorney's office requesting $13,900. on an acct which hasn't had any chagres in over 10 years. Can they garnish wages on unsecured debt w/ or w/out a judgement being rendered by the courts? What options are available to low wage earner w/ no assets to pay debt? Being told by collection attorney that they will proceed to garnish pay if not paid by this Friday & that debt isn't allowed to be included in BK.


Asked on 12/04/03, 9:54 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

John Sawyer Sawyer & Azarcon, P.C.

Re: Credit Card Collections

They cannot garnish your wages without first obtaining a judgment -- certain tax liens and guaranteed student loans are the exception. In addition, if they do not already have a judgment, suit may be barred by the statute of limitations.

I urge you to discuss this with local counsel.

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Answered on 12/04/03, 10:52 am
Daniel Press Chung & Press, P.C.

Re: Credit Card Collections

They would need to sue and get a judgment before they can garnish. The statute of limitations does not start to run until you default, so even if the charges are old, they are still timely. There is no reason from what you say that would indicate that the debt is non-dischargeable in bankruptcy.

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Answered on 12/04/03, 10:56 am
Daniel Hawes Hawes & Associates

Re: Credit Card Collections

the cause of action they'd sue on is called "open account". the statute of limitations begins to run as of the date of the LAST STATEMENT they sent you. not the last day you sent in a payment or charged anything.

the ex is liable both to the credit issuer and to you to half the extent you pay the joint debt and assuming there's no contractual reason why it should be otherwise (e.g., a p.s.a. or final decree of divorce to the contrary).

quick, pronto, send the collection attorney a demand for verification. you've got thirty days from the date of the FIRST communication you receive from the debt collector that contains a written description of your federal rights. read that description and demand verification of the debt, including any written evidence they rely upon to show that you actually owe money.

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Answered on 12/04/03, 8:08 pm


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