Legal Question in Disability Law in California

I was on medical leave of absence fve months passed then I received a call from my employer with a certified letter with notification stating my work status changed to voluntary terminated because I could not come back within the four months allowed. I was in the hospital when I received the call and told them I had surgery the day before and if I'm teminated I will no longer have medical insurance and needed them, is this lawful to voluntary terminated a person while on temporary total disability per Doctors note?


Asked on 11/30/10, 10:11 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

If this is an on job injury WCAB claim, or a claim of retaliation or failure to comply with WCAB protections, contact a WCAB specialist for their help, as only WCAB rules apply. If not, then the following apply:

If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, or you are refused accommodation, then you can consider legal claims.

If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA / CFRA maternity / medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �SERIOUS health condition� [that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor], continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The employer can require you to use all accrued unused leave[s] as part of the 12 weeks, so as to make that portion 'paid'. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider. Being out sick with the minor illness or injury does not fall within the protections.

If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.

If your employer has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, longer than the FMLA / CFRA rules provide, that is enforceable.

Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs or termination due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA / CFRA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.

Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.

Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.

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Answered on 12/05/10, 3:52 pm
ARMAN MOHEBAN LAW OFFICES OF ARMAN MOHEBAN

If this is a work-related injury, please call us at 213.388.7070 for a free consultation.

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Answered on 12/06/10, 1:00 pm


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