Legal Question in Business Law in California

Commission plan not honored and then changed

Hi,

I am a salary + commission employee. My 2007 compensation plan states that I am to be paid a percentage of the gross revenue of sales I generate on a quarterly basis. It�s now March of 2008 and I have yet to see a commission check from my employer although they say that it will be coming soon and this is simply a cash flow issue.( I should have seen my first check the end of Q1 in 2007)

This month I was informed that we would be under a new commission plan that greatly decreases the amount of money we can make and also sets an almost unrealistic level of sales revenue needed to before commissions start to be earned.

My question is that since it took my company until March 10th, of 2008 to present this �new� plan to me that if I decide to leave my company would they be legally liable to pay me for 2008 based on my 2007 plan until at least March. Also, what legal action do I have to recover the 2007 commission that is owed to me if I quit and for whatever reason my company decides to withhold the money that is owed. I am feed up with how my company is treating me and want to leave, but as my 2007 commission is a fairly substantial amount am afraid of them not paying me especially if I am no longer with the company.

Thank


Asked on 3/11/08, 4:34 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

Re: Commission plan not honored and then changed

Companies are not supposed to retroactively change plans, but can change without notice for the future. If they are having cash flow problems, you may never get paid without taking action, or at all, so look out for your best interests in deciding whether to stay or move. Make sure you understand their rules about payout related to termination, and to 'vesting' issues. Those are usually the fights, and it's too late to learn you should have stayed that extra week/month/etc once you leave. If you end up needing legal help in making your claim for unpaid monies, feel free to contact me.

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Answered on 3/11/08, 6:43 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Commission plan not honored and then changed

I have a somewhat different view than Mr. Nelson. Your commission is part of your earnings, and must be paid as a priority item when due per the working agreement. Failure to pay earned commissions is no different than failing to pay earned wages.

Further, the commissions "vested" when earned according to the agreement in effect at the time you did the work that resulted in the commissions. The company can't strip you of earned commissions because they changed the policy afterward, nor because they are tight on funds, nor because you afterwards leave their employ. Further, this is true even if you go to work for their competitor and even if you had an agreement not to work for a competitor.

Your biggest legal worry is that the company will file for bankruptcy, not that you aren't entitled to collect. Further, as unpaid wages, your commissions would have a high priority in a bankruptcy proceeding, right behind the secured creditors and the tax collectors.

Look up the California State Industrial Relations Department in any big-city phone book, then look for a subheading for Labor Standards Enforcement. The inquire about how to enforce a claim for unpaid pay.

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Answered on 3/11/08, 9:35 pm


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