Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Loan on land that we are no longer able to develop

we bought an expensive piece of partially developed land 12 months ago. We went to the building dept before buying to see if we could get the building permits renewed, they had expired.

All agencys said it wouldn't be a problem if we forfilled there requirements. We have approvals for everything apart from the Fire Dept. We have built retaining walls and complied completely with there original requirements. Now they say that the propety will never be in compliance, the grade of the driveway is too steep and will not approve it. What are our options ?

We have a land loan that should turn into a conventional morgage when the house was built, what happens to this ?


Asked on 2/01/07, 11:24 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Deborah Barron Barron Law Corporation

Re: Loan on land that we are no longer able to develop

If you can not build the house, the conventional mortgage can not occur. You will have to pay off the land loan when due. There should be alternative plans for the driveway so it will not be so steep, more cut backs, making a longer, more expensive driveway. If the problem is the fire trucks not being able to traverse the driveway, can you comply by building a water tank with enough water to put out a fire, or, have a water truck on site filled with water for putting out fires. Request a varience.

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Answered on 2/01/07, 11:42 am
Judith Deming Deming & Associates

Re: Loan on land that we are no longer able to develop

You should have gotten all plans approved before going forward with both a purchase and a loan. The loan must be repaid, and if not repaid, the lender will foreclose on the property; under some circumstances and depending upon the type of foreclosure the lender seeks, you may be subject to a deficiency judgment.

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Answered on 2/01/07, 12:27 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Loan on land that we are no longer able to develop

Government agencies usually cannot have their feet held to the fire for mistaken assurances given by their clerical staff, i.e. the doctrines of estoppel or detrimental reliance cannot usually be asserted against them. It's like getting bad advice from the IRS - you can't rely on it and have to pay taxes as due under the Code even if they mis-advised you.

I suggest in view of the large amounts of money probably at risk here that you should get local professional assistance. Dealing with city (or county) permit agencies is an art, not a science, and people who work with permits for a living and know the officials by their first names can accomplish things most mere mortals cannot.

Such professionals might be a lawyer who specializes in real estate development, but in this case maybe you need an architect or registered professional engineer or even a land developer who might take time out from his own projects to consult with you.

Most licensed contractors also have some ability to request and obtain permits, but a lot of them can be in over their heads when problems arise, and the usual contractor's expertise is in carrying out plans, not drawing them up to meet code. Still, if you have work under way or someone under contract to do work in the future, get their suggestions.

If you are in full compliance and the agencies are improperly refusing to issue permits, or have discretion (to issue or refuse a permit) and are abusing it, there are legal remedies including a petition for a writ of administrative mandate. This is a kind of extreme measure, however.

A final thought is that your lender also has a stake in your success, and it is possible if they are local they may be able to refer you to someone who can assist you in getting permits.

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Answered on 2/01/07, 12:37 pm


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