Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

real estate purchase contract

Can a seller walk away from a purchase contract just by refusing to close escrow? Will the contract expire because of that?


Asked on 7/21/09, 4:02 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

David Gibbs The Gibbs Law Firm, APC

Re: real estate purchase contract

Generally, no. A purchase contract is a binding agreement on both the Buyer and Seller. While most purchase contracts have contingencies, or conditions which must be met prior to being able to enforce the obligation to buy or sell on the buyer or seller, there are a series of obligations that go with that agreement which require (in this case) the seller to proceed in good faith towards close of escrow. By refusing to close escrow, the seller is forcing you to do one of two things. First, you can hire an attorney, and sue the seller for what is called "specific performance." Real estate is considered to be unique, and as such, it is one of the few areas of law where you can get a judge to force the seller to actually sell you the property. You could elect instead just to sue for money damages, but unless you were getting an amazingly good deal for the property, your measure of damages isn't going to net you much.

Alternatively you can exercise your right to now demand return of the deposit and move on. The seller appears to have breached the purchase agreement, and as such, that would entitle you to cancel escrow and get your deposit back.

There are a lot of additional facts that would need to be reviewed to tell you specifically what your rights may be. An example might be where the seller is excused from performance because you failed to meet one of the contingencies. Contact a local bankruptcy attorney and review this along with the contract more carefully to see what your rights may be.

*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided is general and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.

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Answered on 7/21/09, 12:38 pm
Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

Re: real estate purchase contract

NO. If the buyer has complied will all terms and conditions, he could sue the seller for 'specific performance' and get the house at the contract price. Use that threat to get seller to comply.

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Answered on 7/21/09, 1:50 pm


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