Legal Question in Consumer Law in Florida

Credit card debt

I informed my credit card companys that I wanted my accounts closed and I would play a minimum of $25.00 per month on each account until the debts were cleared. They cashed the checks but still send overdraft and under amount charges. I thought by cashing the checks they were accepting my contract. Please let me know if contracts have changed. Thank you


Asked on 12/06/07, 3:20 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Scott R. Jay Law Offices of Scott R. Jay

Re: Credit card debt

NOTE: This communication is not intended as and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Rather, it is intended solely as a general discussion of legal principles. You should not rely on or take action based on this communication without first presenting ALL relevant details to a competent attorney in your jurisdiction and then receiving the attorney's individualized advice for you. By reading the "Response" to your question or comment, you agree that the opinion expressed is not intended to, nor does it, create any attorney-client relationship, nor does it constitute legal advice to any person reviewing such information, nor will it be considered an attorney-client privileged communication. If you do not agree, then stop right here, and do not read any further.

No. The credit card company has the right to accept the lesser amount and apply it against the amounts owed under Florida law. They have not agreed to amend the written contract which is contained in the original credit agreement which you signed with them as may be amended from time to time. You have attempted to unilaterally change the terms of the contract which is not valid under Florida law.

Scott R. Jay, Eqs.

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Answered on 12/11/07, 1:36 am
Matthew Z. Martell Law Office of Matthew Z. Martell, P.A.

Re: Credit card debt

No. What you are talking about is called "accord and satisfaction" under common law. Basically, there is a disputed debt; you send less than is owed; and the creditor deposits your check. Under Florida law, an "accord and satisfaction" of a disputed debt is only valid if you send a letter along with the check acknowledging that there is a dispute about a debt owed; offering to pay less than the full amount owed; stating that by depositing the check the creditor agrees that the amount you are giving them is full and final payment; and stating that it this agreement is not acceptable then they should return the check to you.

In your case you are attempting to assert that you have an oral contract which supercedes the written contract you have with the credit card companies (i.e- the "fine print" on the flyers they send you). Unfortunately, that's not how it works. Under basic contract law principals, you must have the elements of offer, acceptance and consideration. In short, they never accepted your offer. So you don't have a new contract that overrides the old one.

I suggest that if you are having serious financial problems that you talk to a bankruptcy attorney in your local area as soon as possible.

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Answered on 12/06/07, 4:06 pm


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