Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Illinois

Executor's control over joint tenant accounts

My sister is the executor of our father's estate. Most of the financial assets, however, had previously been placed in accouts listing my father, my sister, and myself as ''joint tenants with right of survivorship.'' My sister is entirely honest, but her decisions about how to deal with those assets are not always the decisions which I would have made. As executor, what are her rights with respect to assets on which we are both listed as JTWROS? Should the total value of those assets be included in the calculations of what her fee for executorship should be? Are joint tenant assets entirely outside of the purview of the will and executorship? Should consideration of those assets and how to transfer or dispose of them be made by both of the surviving joint tenants?


Asked on 8/14/03, 3:25 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

John Pembroke John J. Pembroke & Associates LLC

Re: Executor's control over joint tenant accounts

First, assets held jointly with the decedent now belong, as of the date of death, to the surviving joint tenants. These assets pass outside of the probate estate, and are NOT subject to calculation of or claims for executor fees, or any other estate administration expenses. As a surviving joint tenant, you have an equal right with your sister to deal with those assets. With respect to bank accounts, unlike other assets, either of you can withdraw the money and close the account, However, I am not suggesting that you do that, I am warning you about what the other joint tenant could do. My recommendation is that you and your sister split all of the joint property as soon as possible, and each administer your half separately. As to how you dispose of such assets, you each get to decide for your half, subject to claims of creditors that may have attached to the property, for example, a mortgage on a jointly owned house. For assets that are not divisible, such as real estate, you would have to agree, or in the absence of agreement, bring a suit for partition outside of the probate action.

Our comments are based on the question you asked, and your question is being treated by us as a hypothetical. Accordingly, our comments could be substantially and materially different were we advised of all of the relevant facts and circumstances. Our comments are by necessity general in nature, and should not be relied upon in taking or forgoing action in your circumstances without retaining an attorney. In order to fully explore your legal matter, you should meet with us or another attorney and bring to any such meeting all relevant documents and correspondence, and any other relevant facts.

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As you are aware, in Illinois there are various deadlines for filing a complaint, filing an answer to a complaint, or taking other action in order to preserve your legal rights, and avoid a complete loss of those rights. You should retain counsel immediately in order to be fully advised of your rights, and to be fully informed of the applicable time period within which those rights must be asserted. If you were to delay in doing so, it might result in your potential cause of action being forever barred.

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Answered on 8/14/03, 4:01 pm


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