Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Missouri

Need out of lease!

I lost my job 2 weeks after moving into my apartment and signing a 12 month lease. I managed to stay for 6 monthes when my money ran out. I called to inform the property manager to see if there was a way out of my lease. She informed me that I could ''buyout'' my lease which would equal the current monthes rent plus 2 times rent. I asked if I could arrange a payment plan because that's quite a bit of money to pay all at once and she refuses. How do I avoid having my wages garnished or further legal action taken when she will not agree to a payment plan.


Asked on 5/04/04, 9:36 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Anthony DeWitt Bartimus, Frickleton Robertson & Gorny, PC

Re: Need out of lease!

This is one of those situations where your remedies are partially controlled by the lease, and partially controlled by common law. Your lessor has an obligation under contract law to mitigate his damages, so he has to relet the property and continue to try to relet the property. As such, if he can relet it to someone else and does so a week after you move out your damages are limited to that weeks rent, any liquidated damages or agreed upon penalty payments in the lease notwithstanding. The law will try to protect the lessor's reasonable expectations, but it will not reward him for doing nothing (e.g., give him six months rent for not re-renting) and it will not require you to pay the full six months rent when someone else is renting the property.

Your best bet is to move out and leave the property in as good a shape as possible. If at all possible, give 30 days notice and actively assist the landlord in showing the apartment. Give all the help you can, and keep a record of the help you gave. Within 30 days of the end of your tenancy your landlord has to give you a written itemized statement that shows how he applied your security deposit. If he fails to do so he becomes liable for 3 times the security deposit.

Your wages can only be garnished if he gets a judgment against you for back rent. If you actively assist with getting the property rented, etc., they most likely will not do that.

Landlords like to threaten, but the law tends to favor the tenant in many instances.

Keep in mind I have not seen your lease, and if your lease waives any of these provisions of the common law, this advice may not apply to you. To be certain you should take your lease to an attorney and obtain advice after you give him or her all the facts.

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Answered on 5/05/04, 8:49 am


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