Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New York

conflict of interest?

A insurance policy with my sister as the only beneficiary listed on it had a sum of money left to her husbands brother. It is stated in her husbands will to leave half of the insurance poicy to his brother. The problem is the other policy not listed in the will did not pay the full benefit because he did not pay into it for 2 full years, now my sister is practically left with nothing with bills to pay . Is it a conflict of interest in this will with her being the beneficary and the brother not? or does the will supercede her entitlement to all the money in the will? What can I do? I am the executrix and am concerned about my sister's financial well fare. Does she have to contest it? or can this will be disregarded because her husband did not know that the other will was not fully valid? Please help me.

erie county ny


Asked on 7/07/04, 9:18 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Brenda Mattar Mattar & D'Agostino, LLP

Re: conflict of interest?

The determination as to how a Beneficiary designation versus a Will provision is resolved depends on many factors. In order for me to advise you, I would need to review the Will, the Insurance Policy beneficiary designation form, as well as any other documentation there is regarding the Insurance policy.

Also, before a bequest can be distributed to a beneficary under a Will, the debts of the Estate must be paid.

I reccomend that you retain an experienced attorney to represent you as the Executor. I am an Estates and Probate attorney in Buffalo NY. Please feel free to contact me @ (716) 856-4022 to discuss this further. Thank you.

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Answered on 7/07/04, 9:29 am
Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: conflict of interest?

Traditionally, if an asset (like an insurance policy) has a named beneficiary, the beneficiary designation supercedes anything in the Will. A good example is a bank account owned jointly with right of survivorship. A Will provision leaving the account to someone other than the joint owner is invalid, as the account designation controls. At best, in your question, the language of the Will, without a new beneficiary designation to the policy itself, cannot override the policy beneficiary designation, but merely provides a thought or moral obligation, but not a legal obligation. If you are in doubt, you can apply to the Surrogate's Court for a ruling, in your capacity as executrix. If your sister is the only named beneficiary, she should get all of the policy proceeds.

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Answered on 7/07/04, 9:36 am


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