Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
Pre-Trial Intervention and Criminal Record
I have recently received a Pre-Trial Intervention (PTI) through my local court for my first-time, misdemeanor offense. I was arrested for the offense and was release on O.R.
The PTI form specifically stated that if I follow through the program for 1 year, the case will be dismissed.
Now here are the questions (and I need ***DEFINITIVE*** answer):
1. In the interim, what goes on my criminal record?
2. For employment/college applications, what informations are released to the requesters? (I have heard that Criminal Records shouldn't include arrest information, only conviction information, but the SAMPLE CRIMINAL RECORDS that I have found on the web all displayed arrest information. So please be SPECIFIC in addressing this question) (Also, I think by law, employers/schools can only ask for Convictions but not arrests, because one can be arrested for 1000000 times and not be convicted for anything).
Thank you very much.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Pre-Trial Intervention and Criminal Record
There are two ways these programs work: 1. Your case is continued for a year. And at the end of the year if you've not gotten into trouble again. Your case is dismissed. These used to be called a D. A.s Probation. 2. You plead guilty and the matter is continued for a year at which time if you've not been in trouble again. Your guilty plea is withdrawn, and your case is dismissed. That's your definitive answer. How was your case handled? Guilty plea or not? If the case was continued i.e., D. A.s Probation. You're correct. Your record will show an arrest. If you're not sure how your case was handled. Did you fill out a TAHL Form(s); initial a lot of blocks on the right and sometimes left side; signed the form on the bottom of one or more pages; then stand up in court while the judge showed you the form; and asked you how you plead? If this occured you plead guilty.
Procedure
From what you have stated, you entered a conditional plea on a misdemeanor complaint. In the interim your record will show that you have misdemeanor complaint to which you have made a conditional plea. When the case is dismissed, the file will state the charge was dismissed. Essentially, no information is lost, or will be lost with the dismissal, for the DA will have a record of this plea and consider it for any future proceedings. Most likely you will not be given a conditional plea in any future proceedings, especially if the charge is the same. Technically, you will have no criminal record, or history. Realistically, the DA has received a conviction if there are future proceedings.
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