Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Michigan

I paid a security deposit of $500 and moved my mother into assisted living July 15, 2009. The rental agreement was for $1600 per month, but the owner charged me the prorated amount of $935. My mother died one week later (July 23rd). The owner now says I owe him the full $1600 for one months rent and is refusing to return my security deposit. The contract states, "Termination by Resident; In the event of death, regardless of the day of the month, a full month;s rent is kept and the deposit will be returned, minus damages if any". I fell the previous statements assumes that the tenant paid their $1600 full months rent on the first of the month when it was due and that months rent will not be prorated in the event of death. The owner already prorated the July 2009 rent at $935 and can't now charge me a full months rent because she died.


Asked on 8/21/09, 4:32 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Brad Aldrich Aldrich Legal Services

In a standard Landlord/Tenant matter the Lease governs the exact length. Even without a Lease a tenant is considered month-to-month and a 30 day notice is required by the tenant to vacate and the tenant is responsbile for rent during that 30 day period regardless of whether they are in actual possession or not. Your situation recognizes the possibility of the tenant dying and has a clause that is, in my opinion, not well written. On one hand it appears as if all you had to pay to take possession was the security deposit and the pro-rated amount for that month yet the clause in question makes it appear as if a full months rent is kept no matter when the tenant dies. If the Landlord is holding the security deposit to pay for the rent that he claims is owed you can dispute that in writing. There is a section of the Michigan Statutes (MCLs) that deals solely with security deposits. The Judge would ultimately have to decide if neither of you can because the money gets theoretically tied up. I could make a good argument for you that the clause says full month rent is kept means whatever was paid that month and therefore the prorated amount. Aldrich Legal Services, PLLC specializes in Real Estate law, along with Bankruptcy, Probate/Estate Planning, Family and other areas as well. If we can be of service to you please visit our website at aldrichlegalservices.com or call me at (734) 404-3000

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Answered on 8/27/09, 1:23 pm


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