Legal Question in Employment Law in California

I have work for almost 6 yrs at my current employer. I am current on pregnancy disability. I have been informed that my position now requires a spanish speaking individual. Are they allowed to terminate me because I do NOT speak spanish? The company as more than 100 employees & I feel as if this is retaliation for me going on Pregnancy Disability Leave.


Asked on 10/08/10, 5:13 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Aryeh Leichter Leichter Law Firm, APC

Unless there are facts justifying the change in job requirements, it sounds very much like retaliation, though more information would be required before reaching that conclusion. Please give me a call at 213-381-6557 or email me at [email protected] if you would like to discuss the matter further.

All the best,

Ari Leichter

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Answered on 10/13/10, 5:25 pm
Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

In your case, their actions are highly suspicious and appear to provide you a basis for claim of discrimination unless they can clearly show the business necessity for this change.

The general rules are:

If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, or you are refused accommodation, then you can consider legal claims.

An employer is not allowed to 'discriminate' against a legally defined "disability", including pregnancy, by any adverse employment action like termination, demotion, harassment, hostile environment, etc. An employer is obligated to provide 'reasonable' accommodation of a disability/pregnancy upon proper notice of valid medical requirements, if accommodation can be done without substantial burden to the company, and accommodation will allow you to still perform all the essential functions of your job. Violation is grounds for a lawsuit. Every case is determined upon its merits and all the facts.

If your CA employer has at least 5 employees, they can not fire you because you are pregnant, must allow you to continue working as long as you are able, must 'reasonably' accommodate your disability, must allow up to 4 months of unpaid pregnancy leave under FEHA, and return you to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits.

If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA / CFRA maternity / medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �SERIOUS health condition� [that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor], continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The employer can require you to use all accrued unused leave[s] as part of the 12 weeks, so as to make that portion 'paid'. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider. Being out sick with the minor illness or injury does not fall within the protections.

If you qualify for both, you get both. If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you, unless the disability rules apply.

If your employer has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, longer than the FMLA / CFRA rules provide, that is enforceable.

Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs or termination due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA / CFRA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.

Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.

Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.

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Answered on 10/13/10, 6:11 pm
Rodney Mesriani Mesriani Law Group

It sounds like you may have a viable pregnancy discrimination claim. Please call us to schedule a meeting so we can commence a legal action against your employer. Our telephone number is (310) 826-6300. Our website is www.mesrianilaw.com .

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Answered on 10/14/10, 12:09 pm


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