Legal Question in Employment Law in California

CA registered nurse........

as a CA registered nurse there are, issued by the State Board of Registered Nurses, mandated requirements for an RN to report suspected cases of domestic/elder/dependant adult or child abuse to their local law enforcement agency(THIS IS STATE LAW). my license can be adversely affected if i do not comply. my employer refused to provide me with the time necessary to fulfill this obligation. i was told to handle it on my own time!! not agreeing, i decided to hand deliver my completed report to the local sheriff's station (already 3 days overdue!), i took a few hours off work monday morning to do this. having been given a written warning of discipline for tardiness/attendance issues only one month ago, they have suspended me without pay, for ''investigational purposes'' until further notified. should they terminate my employment, do i have legal grounds to file a wrongful termination suit for failing to provide me the time they should have (since this incident did arise within my scope of employment) to fullfill mandated requirements which are state law?


Asked on 7/13/05, 10:07 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Frank Pray Employment Law Office of Frank Pray

Re: CA registered nurse........

It may be that abuse at the hospital extends to its employees as well.

Under a recent CA case, you may already have a cause of action against this employer. The Supreme Court in YANOWITZ v. L'OREAL USA, INC (Aug. 11, 2005) liberally defined the degree of "adverse employment action" that is needed to bring a case for emotional damages because of discipline of an employee (or denial of employment opportunity) in retaliation for a legally protected complaint. The court held that the test is whether the action "materially affects the terms and conditions" of your employment. I believe a second false write up for tardiness would satisfy the Court's standard.

I believe a jury would undrstand that you did not trust the hospital to deliver the report based on their resistance to your preparing it. Therefore, taking the extra time to file the report personally, while unusual, is understandable.

The cause of action you have in court is entitled a "wrongful discipline and/or termination in violation of public policy". In effect, you are a whistleblower, and even an "at will" employee can't be fired in retaliation for making a legally mandated report intended to protect the public.

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Answered on 9/06/05, 5:59 pm
Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

Re: CA registered nurse........

While you are obligated to report abuse, deciding to take several hours off despite being told to use your own time was not a good idea. You have an argument that they should have provided reasonable time to prepare the report and file it, but you are now fighting a misconduct and/or poor attendance disciplinary action. It might be in your best interest to quickly hire counsel to intervene before a decision is made to terminate you. It would be better for you to try to keep your job than try to win a difficult and costly lawsuit. Contact me if interested in doing so.

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Answered on 9/06/05, 6:43 pm


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